Delta Analysis On 1999 Bridge Creek OK F5 Tornado

Prevention- Shape the Battlefield

The United States has the top occurrence of tornadoes of any country in the world. Over the decade, an average of 1,200 tornadoes struck across the continental United States. Practically a third of these tornadoes happen in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, a region recognized as “Tornado Alley”. This is the region where environment conditions combine for the period of the springtime and early summer for the development of super cell tornadoes and thunderstorms. Over 55% of a year’s tornadoes take place between the months of April and June, when cold dry air from Canada collides with hot moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. These factors, when combined with a storm system, generate strong to severe thunderstorms and, in some cases, tornadoes.

HYPERLINK “https://www.facebook.com/childcaresafety/posts/521989571182654” t “_blank” o “Video Footage of Moore Oklahoma Tornado”Tornadoes can attack quickly so it is imperative to monitor the weather closely incase of any type of storm activity. Alerts are issued by The United States National Weather Survey during storms to notify people of the possibility of a tornado forming. Close monitoring these broadcasts and comprehending what the various alerts mean can assist you respond rapidly and appropriately.

The term Tornado Watch means the Current weather conditions are perfect for the development and formation of a tornado. Boost weather monitoring and get ready to seek shelter immediately

Tornado Warning means that a tornado is taking place someplace in the area or a tornado touchdown is about to happen. This is normally when a tornado siren sounds. Look for shelter immediately and hang around until weather stations broadcast it is safe to exit.

Preparation- CONOPS, Assets & Infrastructure

Be prepared! Many times the biggest victims to tornado deaths injuries and is failure to react to warnings. Unprepared people are often caught unaware by tornadoes and lack enough time to seek appropriate shelter or warn their neighbors about approaching tornadoes. In order to prevent these following tips should be followed.

Formulate a plan for your organization incase of a tornado. The plans vary greatly depending on place, type or organization, as well as what is happening during the tornado strikes, but all the plans comprise the following:

Identified and marked shelter areas when tornado strikes

A program of when drills and worker training will occur

Put in order tornado relief kits (water, battery power flashlights, food, blankets, radio, etc.)

notify members of tornado disaster procedures

Train staff on how to help guests and what to do in the process of a tornado. Employees should be taught on what areas to look for for guests, where the secure areas are depending on their area, and how to be in touch with other staff.

Be familiar with your community’s warning system. Depending on your location your warning system may vary from somewhere else. It is vital to be acquainted with what the system is in order to respond immediately.

Situate all electrical, gas, and water on/off switches and ensure all employees are familiar with their positions and the correct procedures for shutting them off. This step is essential because after a harsh storm or tornado gas discharges can result in flare-ups, water leaks can cause additional damage, and the power that is left on can cause electrocutions.

Check radio and television for information. Radio and television monitoring for stormy weather is always good, particularly if any outside activities are planned. It is significant to augment the rate of monitoring when thunderstorms are forecasted or skies appear threatening.

In order to receive warnings it’s good to have a NOAA Weather Radio that has a warning alarm. These devices are triggered during harsh weather and turn and sound an alarm instantly once distress call or watch is issued.

Ensure that chosen tornado shelters are accessible and clear. Normally these designated spaces are used for storage of other items.

Surveillance- Scope, Sensitivity, Reliability, Security & Cycle Time

Generally, a disaster occurs when the local emergency response system’s means for managing and coordinating a response are overwhelmed and require outside intervention to succeed. There for state, federal, local government and private response agencies must become involved in the relief effort. Major disasters involve a multitude of different organizations that provide a broad range of resources and services. Unfortunately, the effort to organize a disaster response structure involving multiple public, private, and non-profit agencies is disrupted in a number of unpredictable way

Millions of acres in the United States are affected by wildfires annually. Hundreds of homes and businesses are destroyed by wildfires each year as well as the destruction of wildlife and the ecosystem, and the challenge of wildland fire management is growing. An average of 83,894 wildfires have burned during the past 10 years, an average of 7.4 million acres annually, and more than 74,000 wildfires burned more than 8.7 million acres in the United States in 2011 alone.

Identification- Specificity, Confidence, Immediacy

The strongest tornado ever recorded moved through the Oklahoma City suburbs of Bridge Creek and Moore in the late afternoon hours. This tornado killed 38 people and injured hundreds. A total of 69 tornadoes occurred from this outbreak. The tornado’s path was judged to be more than a mile wide at times. A Doppler radar On Wheels (DOW) team measured a 318 mph wind speed in this tornado, the highest measured wind speed ever recorded within a tornado. The National Weather Service was able to give Moore residents 35 minutes warning lead time on this tornado. Total damages exceeded $1.1 billion in general, planned management insights for disaster organizations responding to a major disaster over an extended geographical area such as a city, county, regions, or states or region can be very complex, and no two situations are ever the same. Major disasters have a low probability of occurring, but when they do, they have devastating consequences. Designing response structures for such events is a difficult task.

II. EXECUTION

Once a warning is issued it is important to act quickly and make sure everyone is accounted for and safely located in the designated tornado shelter area. Depending on where you are when the warning is issued there are varying degrees of safe locations to be in during a tornado. The following instruction is based off recommendations by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or FEMA, are designed to help individuals determine the safest place to protect themselves.

Tornadoes are one of nature’s most powerful and destructive forces. Here’s some advice on how to prepare for a tornado and what to do if you’re caught in a twister’s path.

Notification- Timely, Robust, Orderly, Functional

• Prepare for tornadoes by gathering emergency supplies including food, water, medications, batteries, flashlights, important documents, road maps, and a full tank of gasoline.

• When a tornado approaches, anyone in its path should take shelter indoors—preferably in a basement or an interior first-floor room or hallway.

• Avoid windows and seek additional protection by getting underneath large, solid pieces of furniture.

• Avoid automobiles and mobile homes, which provide almost no protection from tornadoes.

• Those caught outside should lie flat in a depression or on other low ground and wait for the storm to pass.

Marshalling- Firstest with the Mostestâ

After a tornado, majority of families recover over time, mostly with the support of family, close friends, and organizations. The duration of recovery depends, partly, on how frightened persons were and the level of the damage and loss. A number of families will be capable of going back to their normal everyday life rather quickly, while some will have to contend with mending their damaged homes and possessions, looking for medical care, or facing economic hardship. A number of families will have a dead loved one or a pet. Some will need to adapt to changes in school program or school closings.

Recovery

Children’s functioning is influenced by the way their parents and other care providers manage during and after the tornado. Youngsters often turn to grown-up for information, consolation, and assistance. Children do fine when parents and teachers stay (or at least appear) calm, respond children’s questions truthfully, and answer as best they can to needs.

Human life is affected by Tornadoes in regards to the necessity of being prepared if one occurs where you live. This can comprise having a safe room, basement, storm cellar, etc. It can also have an effect on the community’s reaction, such as siren testing, drills, volunteers, and temporary shelter/food/water in areas like a local school.

The first concern after a disaster should be the family’s health and safety. You should consider possible safety concern and keep an eye on family health and well-being.

Check for injuries. Do not try to move badly injured persons except when they are in danger of death or more injury. If it’s a must for you to move an unconscious individual, first stabilize the back and the neck and then seek assistance immediately.

If the wounded is not breathing, cautiously position the wounded for artificial breathing, clear the airway, and begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Stabilize body temperature with blankets. Ensure the victim doesn’t get overheated. Don’t feed fluids to an unconscious person. Take care of exhaustion. Don’t try to do a lot at once. Set your main concerns and pace yourself. Get sufficient rest. Drink a lot of clean water and also eat well. Wear strong work gloves and boots. Wash your hands carefully with soap and clean water regularly when working in debris. Be alert of new safety issues formed by the disaster. Observe for washed out roads, unhygienic buildings, damaged electrical wiring, unhygienic water, broken glass, gas leaks, and slippery floors. Notify local authorities concerning health and safety issues, as well as, downed power lines, chemical spills, smoldering insulation, washed out roads, and dead animals.

Contact the local American Red Cross chapter in your residence for information about missing family members. Don’t contact the chapter in the catastrophe area.If you are looking for or reporting information on a missing youngster, please contact the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children’s Hotline at 1-800-THE- LOST (1-800-843-5678).

The American Red Cross in addition to other volunteer agencies will offer you with water, food, and clothing. Listen in to radio or watch local television for the location of the nearby volunteer agency facility. There are hot water heater is a good source of water. Switch off the power that you use to heat your tank and allow it cool. When you need water, place a container beneath and open the drain tap on the underside of the tank.

The American Red Cross as well as other volunteer agencies will set up set up shelters for people who have urgent accommodation needs, and cannot go back to their homes. Pay attention to your radio or watch local television for the place of the closest volunteer agency facility. For space and health reasons, pets are not allowed in communal emergency shelters. call the emergency management agency or your home animal shelter or humanitarian society to see if there is a asylum set-up to keep pets in an emergency.

For those who have extended duration housing needs, FEMA provide several kinds of assistance, consisting of services and grants to assist people renovate their homes and locate replacement housing.

References

Galiano, D. (2000). Tornados. New York: Rosen Pub. Group.

Park, M. (2010). Tornados. Elwood, Vic ; Gosford, N.S.W: Lemonfizz Media ; Scholastic

Torrecilla, J. (1998). Tornados. Madrid: Ediciones Lengua de Trapo.